Though individual stellar parameters of compact stars usually demonstrateobvious dependence on the equation of state (EOS), EOS-insensitive universalformulas relating these parameters remarkably exist. In the present paper, weexplore the interrelationship between two such formulas, namely the $f$-$I$relation connecting the $f$-mode quadrupole oscillation frequency $\omega_2$and the moment of inertia $I$, and the $I$-Love-$Q$ relations relating $I$, thequadrupole tidal deformability $\lambda_2$, and the quadrupole moment $Q$,which have been proposed by Lau, Leung, and Lin [Astrophys. J. {\bf 714}, 1234(2010)] and Yagi and Yunes [Science {\bf 341}, 365 (2013)], respectively. Arelativistic universal relation between $\omega_l$ and $\lambda_l$ with thesame angular momentum $l=2,3,\ldots$, the so-called "diagonal $f$-Loverelation" that holds for realistic compact stars and stiff polytropic stars, isunveiled here. An in-depth investigation in the Newtonian limit is furthercarried out to pinpoint its underlying physical mechanism and hence leads to aunified $f$-$I$-Love relation. We reach the conclusion that theseEOS-insensitive formulas stem from a common physical origin --- compact starscan be considered as quasiincompressible when they react to slow timevariations introduced by $f$-mode oscillations, tidal forces and rotations.
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机译:尽管紧凑型恒星的各个恒星参数通常表现出对状态方程(EOS)的明显依赖性,但与这些参数相关的对EOS不敏感的通用公式仍然存在。在本文中,我们探讨了两个这样的公式之间的相互关系,即连接$ f $模式四极子振荡频率$ \ omega_2 $和惯性矩$ I $的$ f $-$ I $关系和$ I Lau,Leung和Lin提出的与$ I $,四极潮汐可变形性$ \ lambda_2 $和四极矩$ Q $相关的$ -Love- $ Q $关系。 J. {\ bf 714},1234(2010)]和Yagi and Yunes [Science {\ bf 341},365(2013)]。 $ \ omega_l $和$ \ lambda_l $之间具有相同角动量$ l = 2,3,\ ldots $的相对论通用关系,即所谓的“对角$ f $ -Loverelation”,适用于现实的紧凑型恒星和刚性多变恒星,此处未公开。进一步对牛顿极限进行了深入研究,以查明其潜在的物理机制,从而导致了$ f $-$ I $ -Love关系的统一。我们得出的结论是,这些对EOS不敏感的公式源于共同的物理起源,当紧凑型恒星对由$ f $型振动,潮汐力和自转引起的慢时变做出反应时,可以认为它们是准可压缩的。
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